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. 2021 Mar 11;12:645547. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.645547

TABLE 2.

P values for the effects of ASA, year, canopy position, and their interactions and mean (± SE) percentage (%) fruit with symptoms of cracking (CR), russeting (RS), and sun scald (SS) harvested from the north (N-) and south (S-) side of canopy or total fruits.

2011 2012


Control ASA1 ASA2 Control ASA1 ASA2
% CR S-side 54.6 ± 7.4 B 52.7 ± 3.7 58.1 ± 6.5 47.0 ± 6.4 B 42.9 ± 5.7 48.3 ± 8.8
N-side 74.0 ± 11.1 A 68.8 ± 12.2 81.4 ± 7.6 73.8 ± 7.0 A 48.5 ± 9.7 54.9 ± 13.5
% RS S-side 2.1 ± 2.1 B 2.3 ± 2.3 B 0.0 ± 0.0 B 25.3 ± 2.4 aB 17.4 ± 2.7 bB 21.9 ± 5.1 ab
N-side 57.3 ± 16.7 aA 17.4 ± 5.8 bA 30.0 ± 9.4 abA 41.1 ± 3.6 aA 32.2 ± 5.4 bA 29.8 ± 5.4 ab
% SS S-side 40.2 ± 5.3 A 32.5 ± 2.6 A 42.1 ± 8.5 A 33.0 ± 2.3 A 26.9 ± 3.2 A 28.6 ± 2.4 A
N-side 0 ± 0 B 0 ± 0 B 0 ± 0 B 13.9 ± 2.1 B 11.4 ± 2.1 B 20.5 ± 4.8 B
Total% CR 62.0 ± 7.6 55.4 ± 1.6 68.8 ± 5.0 53.5 ± 5.0 45.4 ± 5.9 49.8 ± 9.8
Total% RS 23.3 ± 3.6 a 10.1 ± 3.6 b 22.4 ± 4.7 a 30.2 ± 3.2 a 22.9 ± 3.2 b 24.9 ± 5.0 b
Total% SS 22.8 ± 2.6 19.8 ± 4.9 21.9 ± 4.2 23.3 ± 1.3 21.0 ± 2.6 25.4 ± 2.6

P values ASA Year Position ASA × Year ASA × Position Year x Position Year x ASA x Position

%CR 0.420 0.055 0.003 0.594 0.715 0.493 0.736
%RS 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.071 0.009 0.000 0.006
%SS 0.124 0.000 0.000 0.994 0.613 0.000 0.260

Trees were sprayed with 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), while control trees were unsprayed. Measurements were made 2 days before the first commercial harvest in 2011 and 2012. Means followed with the same lower case letters are not significantly different at P < 0.05 across spraying treatments, and with capital letters across S- and N-side positions in the canopy.