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. 2021 Mar 11;12:640379. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.640379

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Copyright © 2021 Gupta, Thokchom and Kapoor.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Gas exchange parameters (A) net photosynthetic rate, Pn; (B) stomatal conductance, Gs; (C) intercellular CO₂ concentration, C_i; (D) transpiration rate, E; and (E) water use efficiency, WUE, of Triticum aestivum in response to Rhizophagus intraradices inoculation (M, mycorrhizal; NM, non-mycorrhizal) and As addition to the soil. Values represent means of three biological replicates ± SD. Different letters represent significant difference at p ≤ 0.05, derived from Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD). 0As, 0 mg As kg^–1 soil treatment; 25As, 25 mg As kg^–1 soil treatment; 50As, 50 mg As kg^–1 soil treatment.