. 2020 Nov 3;23(2):170–177. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_59_20

Table 4.

Percentage of men with low testosterone values and had at least three sexual symptoms by demographics

	n	Low TT (%)	P	Low cFT (%)	P	≥3 sexual symptoms (%)	P
Total subjects	5078	4.5		20.2		35.6
Region			<0.001		<0.001		<0.001
Northern	933	4.2		16.7		51.3
Eastern	926	7.6		23.5		42.2
Southern	819	5.5		33.1		5.3
Central	706	2.3		22.7		33.0
Northwest	886	4.5		15.2		29.1
Southwest	808	2.4		10.5		50.2
Rural/urban division			0.239		0.045		0.491
Rural	4513	4.6		20.6		35.8
Urban	565	3.5		17.0		34.3
Age groups (year)			0.199		<0.001		<0.001
40–44	668	3.3		7.8		14.5
45–49	917	5.2		9.8		22.0
50–54	778	5.7		14.7		27.9
55–59	907	4.0		20.7		39.8
60–64	860	3.6		24.8		49.0
65–69	518	5.4		33.0		51.0
70–74	276	4.0		44.6		57.2
75–79	154	5.8		48.1		58.4
Abdominal adiposity status			<0.001		<0.001	0.221
Normal risk	2071	1.9		18.1		36.9
Preobese	902	3.7		18.2		34.0
bese	2105	7.4		22.7		34.8
BMI categories			<0.001		<0.001		0.763
Under weight	144	2.1		19.4		33.3
Normal weight	2338	2.0		17.0		36.4
Overweight	1930	5.0		21.8		35.1
Obese	666	12.6		39.6		35.3
Marital status			0.311^*		<0.001		0.027
Unmarried	45	6.7		13.3		31.1
Married	4843	4.6		19.8		35.4
Divorce	42	0.0		19.0		28.6
Widowhood	148	2.7		36.5		46.6
Educational level			0.355		<0.001		<0.001
Illiteracy	313	3.2		31.1		55.9
Primary	1522	4.0		27.6		41.3
Secondary	2826	4.9		16.3		32.6
Tertiary	417	4.6		10.8		20.4
Smoking status			0.015		0.010		<0.001
Current	2887	3.8		18.7		37.7
Past	588	5.3		22.4		40.0
Never	1603	5.6		22.0		30.4
Number of comorbidities^a			0.07		0.001		<0.001
0	2867	4.0		18.5		27.6
One or more	2211	5.1		22.3		46.1

^aSelf-reported comorbidity including diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, chronic bronchitis or asthma, cancer, stoke, tuberculosis, liver disease, and prostate disease. ^*Fisher exact probability. TT: total testosterone; cFT: calculated free testosterone; BMI: body mass index