Table 1.
Factors | Inductors | Inhibitors |
---|---|---|
Hormones and neurotransmitters | ß1-adrenergic stimulation Alpha-adrenergic antagonism | GH and Somatostatin |
Ach | Insulin | |
> Plasma cortisol | Plasma IGF-I | |
Glucagon | Leptin | |
Food | Fasting | Feeding |
Metabolic Factors | Low protein intake | Glucose, High fat |
Different factors can act on the gastric secretion of ghrelin, either stimulating it or inhibiting its secretion. >, Increased.