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. 2021 Mar 24;4(3):e212174. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.2174

Table. Patient Characteristics and Follow-up Events.

Patient characteristicsa Patients, No. (%)b
All (N = 21 070) URI (n = 7910) UTI (n = 6297) Pharyngitis (n = 4691) Conjunctivitis (n = 1103) EC (n = 1069)
Age, y
18-24 3016 (14.3) 688 (8.7) 1223 (19.4) 652 (13.9) 79 (7.2) 374 (35.0)
25-29 3965 (18.8) 1276 (16.1) 1246 (19.8) 908 (19.4) 164 (14.9) 371 (34.7)
30-34 3945 (18.7) 1522 (19.2) 1074 (17.1) 953 (20.3) 212 (19.2) 184 (17.2)
35-39 3094 (14.7) 1269 (16.0) 752 (11.9) 783 (16.7) 199 (18.0) 91 (8.5)
40-49 3666 (17.4) 1639 (20.7) 959 (15.2) 804 (17.1) 219 (19.9) 45 (4.2)
50-64 2557 (12.1) 1160 (14.7) 768 (12.2) 466 (9.9) 159 (14.4) 4 (0.4)
65 and older 827 (3.9) 356 (4.5) 275 (4.4) 125 (2.7) 71 (6.4) 0
Women 17 014 (80.7) 5610 (70.9) 6295 (100.0) 3263 (69.6) 777 (70.4) 1069 (100.0)
Men 4056 (19.3) 2300 (29.1) 2 (0.0) 1428 (30.4) 326 (29.6) 0
Race/ethnicity
White 10 728 (50.9) 4205 (53.2) 3230 (51.3) 2421 (51.6) 618 (56.0) 254 (23.8)
Black/African American 1461 (6.9) 450 (5.7) 451 (7.2) 319 (6.8) 65 (5.9) 176 (16.5)
Hispanic 4823 (22.9) 1636 (20.7) 1461 (23.2) 1094 (23.3) 220 (19.9) 412 (38.5)
Asian 362917.2 1427 (18.0) 1051 (16.7) 767 (16.4) 183 (16.6) 201 (18.8)
e-Visit prescribingc
Prescription ordered 12 986 (61.6) 5660 (71.6) 5118 (81.3) 881 (18.8) 492 (44.6) 835 (78.1)
After e-visit, 72 h follow-upd
Secure message 734 (3.5) 302 (3.8) 160 (2.5) 220 (4.7) 40 (3.6) 12 (1.1)
Any related outpatient visit 452 (2.1) 0 452 (7.2) 0 0 0
Physician office visit 158 (0.7) 0 158 (2.5) 0 0 0
Telephone visit 289 (1.4) 0 289 (4.6) 0 0 0
Video visit 5 (0.0) 0 5 (0.1) 0 0 0
ED visit 111 (0.5) 36 (0.5) 42 (0.7) 25 (0.5) 3 (0.3) 5 (0.5)
After e-visit, 7 d follow-upd
Secure message 957 (4.5) 381 (4.8) 241 (3.8) 268 (5.7) 50 (4.5) 17 (1.6)
Any related outpatient visit 2841 (13.5) 903 (11.4) 612 (9.7) 1137 (24.2) 105 (9.5) 84 (7.9)
Physician office visit 1440 (6.8) 337 (4.3) 267 (4.2) 758 (16.2) 43 (3.9) 35 (3.3)
Telephone visit 1,338 (6.4) 538 (6.8) 339 (5.4) 355 (7.6) 57 (5.2) 49 (4.6)
Video visit 63 (0.3) 28 (0.4) 6 (0.1) 24 (0.5) 5 (0.5) 0
ED visit 176 (0.8) 73 (0.9) 46 (0.7) 45 (1.0) 5 (0.5) 7 (0.7)

Abbreviations: EC, emergency contraception; ED, emergency department; URI, upper respiratory infection; UTI, urinary tract infection.

a

Patient characteristics show demographic characteristics (extracted from the patient’s electronic health record) of patients initiating an e-visit through the patient portal. We used the χ2 test to test for differences in patient characteristics across e-visit concern type at a 2-tailed .05 level of statistical significance.

b

P < .001 for all differences in patient characteristics by specific e-visit concern type.

c

e-Visit prescribing shows e-visit concern–related prescription orders linked with the e-visit. Cough suppressants were prescribed for URI (cold, cough, or flu) e-visits, and antibiotics for pharyngitis (sore throat) and UTI.

d

Post–e-visit follow-ups show further interactions with the health system within 72 hours and within 7 days after an e-visit. ED visits and secure message measures include for any clinical reason within 72 hours or within 7 days after an e-visit. Secure messages for pharyngitis concerns may be generated by strep test follow-up.