Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of the Study Participants.
| Characteristic | No. (%) of participants | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Female (259 [44%]) | Male (329 [56%]) | Total (588 [37%]) | |
| Age, y | |||
| 20-39 | 88 (34) | 62 (18.8) | 150 (25.5) |
| 40-49 | 99 (38.2) | 125 (38) | 224 (38.1) |
| 50-59 | 58 (22.4) | 92 (28.0) | 150 (25.5) |
| ≥60 | 14 (5.4) | 50 (15.2) | 64 (10.9) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| White | 97 (37.5) | 124 (37.7) | 221 (37.6) |
| Hispanic | 18 (6.9) | 13 (4.0) | 31 (5.3) |
| Asian | 75 (29) | 114 (34.7) | 189 (32.1) |
| South Asian | 17 (6.6) | 30 (9.1) | 47 (8.0) |
| Middle Eastern | 11 (4.2) | 28 (8.5) | 39 (6.6) |
| Black | 19 (7.3) | 4 (1.2) | 23 (3.9) |
| Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 2 (0.8) | 2 (0.6) | 4 (0.7) |
| Multiracial | 20 (7.7) | 14 (4.3) | 34 (5.8) |
| Specialty | |||
| General surgery | 18 (6.9) | 41 (12.5) | 59 (10) |
| Neurosurgery | 0 | 4 (1.2) | 4 (0.7) |
| Obstetrics and gynecology | 163 (62.9) | 55 (16.7) | 218 (37.1) |
| Ophthalmology | 12 (4.6) | 20 (6.1) | 32 (5.4) |
| Orthopedic surgery | 9 (3.5) | 68 (20.7) | 77 (13.1) |
| Otolaryngology | 10 (3.9) | 35 (10.6) | 45 (7.7) |
| Plastic and reconstructive surgery | 7 (2.7) | 15 (4.6) | 22 (3.7) |
| Urology | 5 (1.9) | 31 (9.4) | 36 (6.1) |
| Anesthesia | 29 (11.2) | 51 (15.5) | 80 (13.6) |
| Podiatry | 6 (2.3) | 9 (2.7) | 15 (2.6) |
| Fellowship trained | |||
| Yes | 92 (35.5) | 181 (55) | 273 (46.4) |
| No | 165 (63.7) | 145 (44.1) | 310 (52.7) |
| Not applicable | 2 (0.8) | 3 (0.9) | 5 (0.9) |
| Operating time, d/wk | |||
| 0-1 | 135 (52.1) | 80 (24.3) | 215 (36.6) |
| 1-2 | 82 (31.7) | 132 (40.1) | 214 (36.4) |
| 2-3 | 19 (7.3) | 63 (19.1) | 82 (13.9) |
| 3-4 | 3 (1.2) | 12 (3.6) | 15 (2.6) |
| >4 | 20 (7.7) | 42 (12.8) | 62 (10.5) |
| Gender environmenta | |||
| Female | 164 (63.3) | 128 (38.9) | 292 (49.7) |
| Male | 23 (8.9) | 23 (7) | 46 (7.8) |
| Equal number female and male | 72 (27.8) | 178 (54.1) | 250 (42.5) |
| Relationship status | |||
| Single, never married | 39 (15.1) | 14 (4.3) | 53 (9) |
| Married or domestic partnership | 201 (77.6) | 293 (89.1) | 494 (84) |
| Divorced | 17 (6.6) | 17 (5.2) | 34 (5.8) |
| Separated | 2 (0.8) | 3 (0.9) | 5 (0.9) |
| Widowed | 0 | 2 (0.6) | 2 (0.3) |
| Parental status | |||
| Yes | 200 (77.2) | 289 (87.8) | 489 (83.2) |
| No | 59 (22.8) | 40 (12.2) | 99 (16.8) |
a
In response to the question, “Which gender comprises the majority of the people you work with on a daily basis?”