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. 2021 Mar 12;6(11):7701–7710. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00045

Table 1. Serum Biochemical Changes in Normal and High-Cholesterol Diet-Fed Mice during Probiotic Curd Treatmenta.

groups LDL-C (mg/dL) HDL-C (mg/dL) total cholesterol (mg/dL) triglycerides (mg/dL) total protein (g/dL) uric acid (mg/dL) urea (mg/dL) creatinine (mg/dL) glucose (mg/dL) albumin (g/dL) ALT (U/L) AST (U/L)
N 96.87 ± 0.33c 58.29 ± 0.78b 177.73 ± 0.54c 115.18 ± 0.62c 6.71 ± 0.37a 3.12 ± 0.41a 8.84 ± 1.02a 1.66 ± 0.74a 119.31 ± 0.23b 3.14 ± 0.63a 37.61 ± 0.42c 40.12 ± 0.15c
HCD 183.41 ± 0.82a 37.90 ± 0.49d 243.27 ± 1.32a 234.14 ± 0.20a 6.62 ± 1.06a 3.63 ± 0.55a 8.98 ± 0.41a 1.70 ± 0.37a 149.13 ± 0.16a 2.17 ± 0.37a 63.15 ± 0.27a 59.29 ± 1.77a
N + P 94.12 ± 0.34d 60.07 ± 1.43a 160.20 ± 0.49d 108.25 ± 1.05d 6.75 ± 0.63a 3.03 ± 0.72a 8.77 ± 0.36a 1.73 ± 0.64a 116.07 ± 0.63c 2.86 ± 0.26a 34.11 ± 1.31d 38.17 ± 0.02d
HCD + P 129.20 ± 1.32b 49.34 ± 1.15c 202.56 ± 0.63b 167.17 ± 1.21b 6.70 ± 0.29a 3.52 ± 0.41a 8.90 ± 0.71a 1.65 ± 0.41a 117.12 ± 0.38d 2.67 ± 0.52a 39.26 ± 0.14b 43.12 ± 0.37b
a

All of the values are mean ± SD (n = 5). Mean values with the same superscript letters are not significantly different, whereas those with different superscript letters are significantly (P < 0.05) different. N, normal diet; HCD, high-cholesterol diet; N + P, normal diet with probiotic curd supplementation; HCD + P, high-cholesterol diet with probiotic curd supplementation.