TABLE 5.
Frequencies of main diagnoses in sample 3 (N = 1.271), employment status within each diagnose and means (standard deviations) within diagnoses with regard to coping styles
| Diagnoses | Employment | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUD | Sz | Dep | Bip a | Anx | PTSD | SSD | AN | BN a | BPD | ADD a | ASS a | Yes | No | |
| N (%) | 142 (11.2) | 114 (9.0) | 427 (33.6) | 16 (1.3) | 128 (10.1) | 95 (7.5) | 30 (2.3) | 42 (3.3) | 17 (1.3) | 244 (19.2) | 13 (1.0) | 3 (0.2) | 581 (45.6) | 690 (54.1) |
| Clarific. M (SD) | 3.63 (0.91) | 3.13 d (1.13) | 3.83 (0.77) | 3.59 (0.64) | 3.83 (0.89) | 3.88 c (0.65) | 3.33 (1.21) | 2.82 e (1.37) | 3.55 (1.0) | 3.6 (1.05) | 3.8 (0.6) | 4.25 (0.86) | 3.83 (0.81) | 3.5 (1.04) |
| Empow. M (SD) | 3.93 (0.78) | 3.23 h (1.09) | 3.94 f (0.73) | 3.19 (0.84) | 4.07 g (0.76) | 3.84 (0.67) | 3.06 (1.5) | 2.62 i (1.45) | 4.02 (0.76) | 3.43 (1.04) | 3.23 (0.9) | 2.83 (0.8) | 3.94 (0.83) | 3.51 (1.01) |
| Growth M (SD) | 3.18 (0.96) | 2.7 k (1.15) | 3.42 (0.86) | 3.21 (0.78) | 3.25 (0.93) | 3.52 j (0.92) | 2.84 (1.3) | 3.13 (1.2) | 3.44 (0.85) | 3.05 (1.01) | 3.15 (0.78) | 3.16 (0.87) | 3.4 (0.9) | 3.06 (1.04) |
| Over‐Id. M (SD) | 1.66 (0.7) | 1.6 (0.86) | 1.56 (0.71) | 1.62 (1.05) | 1.44 (0.62) | 1.41 (0.67) | 1.55 (0.83) | 4.1 l (1.33) | 2.2 (1.6) | 3.12 m (1.03) | 2.07 (0.8) | 1.75 (0.66) | 1.58 (0.74) | 1.86 (1.09) |
| Stigmat. M (SD) | 2.91 (0.98) | 3.4 n (1.1) | 2.37 (1.03) | 2.61 (0.92) | 2.54 (0.99) | 2.54 (1.1) | 2.72 (1.16) | 2.09 (1.26) | 2.18 (1.11) | 3.15 o (1.16) | 2.38 (1.0) | 3.06 (1.1) | 2.46 (1.04) | 2.88 (1.16) |
| Gains M (SD) | 1.85 (0.73) | 2.24 (1.01) | 1.82 (0.74) | 2.12 (1.0) | 1.64 (0.7) | 1.8 (0.77) | 2.8 p (1.33) | 2.6 q (1.42) | 1.51 (0.96) | 1.99 (0.87) | 1.73 (0.72) | 1.53 (0.57) | 1.75 (0.75) | 2.06 (0.94) |
| Employ. yes/no b | 48/94 | 30/84 | 236/191 | 8/8 | 80/48 | 48/47 | 16/14 | 11/31 | 9/8 | 86/158 | 8/5 | 1/2 | ‐ | ‐ |
Abbreviations: ADD, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder; AN, anorexia nervosa; Anx, anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder; ASS, autism spectrum disorder; Bip, bipolar psychoses; BN, bulimia nervosa; BPD, borderline personality disorder; Clarific., Self‐acceptance/positive clarification; Dep, depression; Empow., Empowerment; Gains, Secondary Gains; Growth, Higher Meaning/Inner Growth; Over‐Id., Over‐Identification; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; SD, standard deviation; SSD, somatic stress disorder; Stigmat., Self‐Stigmatization; SUD, substance use disorder; Sz, schizophrenia.
Diagnoses excluded from analysis of variance due to low numbers of patients; Employ., Employment.
Frequencies; M (SD), mean value and standard deviation.
Differs from Sz (p ≤ 0.001), SSD (p = 0.040), AN (p = 0.002).
Differs from PTSD (s.a.), SUD (p = 0.035), Dep (p ≤ 0.001), Anx (p = 0.002).
Differs from PTSD (s.a.), Dep (p = 0.005), Anx (p = 0.021), BPD (p = 0.016).
Differs from Sz, AN, SSD, BPD (all p ≤ 0.001).
Differs from AN, BPD, Sz, SUD (all p ≤ 0.001).
Differs from SUD, Dep, Anx (all p ≤ 0.001), PTSD (p = 0.003).
Differs from Anx, SUD, Dep, PTSD (all p ≤ 0.001), BPD (p = 0.038).
Differs from Sz (p ≤ 0.001), SSD (p = 0.013), BPD (p = 0.026).
Differs from Dep, PTSD (all p ≤ 0.001).
Differs from all other diagnoses (all p ≤ 0.001).
Differs from An, Dep, Anx, PTSD (all p ≤ 0.001).
Differs from all other diagnoses (all p ≤ 0.001).
Differs from Dep (p ≤ 0.001), PTSD (p = 0.020), AN (p = 0.007).
Differs from of all other diagnostic categories (all p ≤ 0.001) except for Sz and AN.
Differs from all other diagnostic categories (all p between 0.001 and 0.022) except for Sz and SSD.