Table 1. Clinical relevance of TRM in patients with cancer.
Cancer types | TRM phenotype | Correlation with clinical features | References |
---|---|---|---|
Breast cancer | CD8+, CD103+ | Intratumoral CD103+CD8+ T cells are positively associated with RFS and OS in estrogen receptor–negative basal-like breast cancer. | Wang et al., 2016 |
CD8+ TRM gene signature is associated with improved DFS and OS in patients with TNBC. | Savas et al., 2018 | ||
Levels of CD103+CD8+ T cells are higher in TNBCs in patients without tumor relapse than with tumor relapse. | Egelston et al., 2019 | ||
Bladder cancer | CD8+, CD103+, CD69+, CD49a+, PD-1+ | Levels of CD103+CD8+ T cells are negatively associated with tumor size and are positively associated with OS and RFS. | Wang et al., 2015 |
High TRM tumor infiltration is associated with lower tumor stage. | Hartana et al., 2018 | ||
Cervical cancer | CD8+, CD103+, PD-1+, GzmB+ | CD103 expression is associated with improved DSS. | Komdeur et al., 2017 |
Prognostic benefit of increased CD103 expression is observed in patients treated with radiotherapy. | |||
Abundance of intraepithelial CD103+ cells is associated with improved DSS and DFS in patients with or without radio(chemo)therapy. | |||
Colorectal cancer | CD8+, CD103+ | High density of CD103+ cells is associated with DFS. | Huang et al., 2017 |
High density of CD103+ cells is negatively associated with OS and DFS in patients with KRAS WT tumors. | |||
Endometrial cancer | CD8+, CD103+, PD-1+ | CD103+ cells are associated with prolonged DSS. | Workel et al., 2016 |
Esophageal cancer | CD8+, CD103+, PD-1+, TIM3+ | High density of CD103hiCD8hi cells is associated with improved OS. | Han et al., 2020 |
Gastric cancer | CD103+, CD69+, PD-1+, TIGIT+, CD39+ | Presence of CD8+CD103+ cells is associated with improved OS. | Lin et al., 2020 |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | CD8+, CD103+ | High density of CD8+CD103+ cells is associated with improved OS. | Lim et al., 2019 |
Head and neck cancer | CD8+, CD103+, CD39+ | High frequencies of CD103+CD39+ cells are associated with improved OS. | Duhen et al., 2018 |
High expression of CD103 is associated with improved OS. | |||
Lung cancer | CD8+, CD103+ CD69+, CD49a+, PD-1+, 4-1BB+, CXCR6+ CD39+, TIM3+ | High levels of CD103+ cells are associated with improved OS in total tumor and stromal region. | Djenidi et al., 2015 |
High levels of CD103+ cells are associated with improved DFS in total tumor, epithelial tumor islets, and stromal region. | Ganesan et al., 2017 | ||
High density of CD103+ cells is associated with improved OS. | Duhen et al., 2018 | ||
High expression of both CD103 and CD39, as well as CD103 alone, is associated with improved OS. | Koh et al., 2017 | ||
High numbers of intratumoral, but not stromal, CD103+ cells are associated with prolonged DFS and OS. | Clarke et al., 2019 | ||
PD-1+TIM3+ cells are enriched in responders to anti–PD-1 therapy. | Nizard et al., 2017 | ||
High intratumoral CD103+ cells are associated with improved OS. | |||
Melanoma | CD8+, CD103+, CD69+, CD49a+, PD-1+, LAG-3+, GzmB+ | High levels of CD49a expression are associated with improved DFS and OS. | Murray et al., 2016; Edwards et al., 2018; Menares et al., 2019 |
Increased numbers of CD69+CD103+CD8+ cells are associated with improved OS in immunotherapy-naive patients. | |||
Enrichment of TRM gene signature is associated with improved OS. | |||
Ovarian cancer | CD8+, CD103+, PD-1+, CD3+ | Presence of CD103+ cells is associated with increased DSS in HGSOC and mucinous cancers. | Webb et al., 2014 |
Patients with HGSOC, containing both CD103+ and PD-1+ cells, are associated with increased DSS. | Webb et al., 2015 | ||
CD103+ cell numbers are associated with improved DSS in patients treated with PS. | Bösmüller et al., 2016 | ||
High infiltration of CD103+ cells in tumor parenchyma of primary tumors is associated with improved 10-yr OS. | Komdeur et al., 2016 | ||
Santoiemma et al., 2016 | |||
Pancreatic cancer | CD8+, CD103+ | Increased ratio of CD8+CD103+ cells to CD8+CD103− cells is associated with improved DFS. | Lohneis et al., 2017 |
DFS, disease-free survival; DSS, disease-specific survival; HGSOC, high-grade serous ovarian cancer; OS, overall survival; PS, primary surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy; RFS, relapse-free survival; TIGIT, T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains; TNBC, triple-negative breast cancer.