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. 2019 Jul 1;31(4):426–433. doi: 10.5021/ad.2019.31.4.426

Table 4. The Pearson's correlation coefficients between the secreted sebum level and acne number in each zone according to sex and age difference.

Total patients Male Female <25 years ≥25 years
No. of the patients 67 39 28 53 14
T zone
 No. of lesion 13.2±9.6 11.2±9.5 16.1±9.1 13.9±9.8 10.6±8.7
 r 0.231 (0.060) 0.310 (0.055) 0.383 (0.044)* 0.292 (0.034)* −0.148 (0.614)
p-value
  Forehead
   No. of lesion 6.7±7.0 5.7±6.8 8.1±7.2 7.1±7.5 5.3±4.7
   r 0.150 (0.224) 0.129 (0.434) 0.212 (0.278) 0.194 (0.163) −0.162 (0.579)
   p-value
  Nose
   No. of lesion 1.5±1.6 1.6±1.8 1.5±1.4 1.7±1.7 1.1±1.3
   r 0.198 (0.110) 0.264 (0.110) 0.007 (0.973) 0.200 (0.156) −0.043 (0.885)
   p-value
  Chin
   No. of lesion 5.0±4.0 3.9±3.5 6.5±4.2 5.1±4.0 4.3±4.1
   r 0.059 (0.682) 0.038 (0.841) 0.502 (0.024)* 0.074 (0.649) −0.162 (0.656)
   p-value
U zone
 No. of lesion 24.1±14.7 25.3±16.5 22.4±11.8 25.0±13.9 20.9±17.6
 r 0.362 (0.003)* 0.335 (0.037)* 0.432 (0.022)* 0.482 (0.000)* −0.221 (0.448)
p-value
  Right cheek
   No. of lesion 12.1±7.8 12.9±8.6 11.1±6.5 12.8±7.5 9.6±8.5
   r 0.349 (0.004)* 0.356 (0.026)* 0.389 (0.041) 0.431 (0.001)* −0.117 (0.691)
   p-value
  Left cheek
   No. of lesion 12.0±7.5 12.4±8.3 11.4±6.1 12.2±6.9 11.3±9.6
   r 0.304 (0.012)* 0.248 (0.128) 0.305 (0.115) 0.434 (0.001)* −0.118 (0.687)
   p-value
  Whole face
   No. of lesion 37.3±20.6 36.5±22.2 38.6±18.4 38.9±19.6 31.5±23.8
   r 0.326 (0.007)* 0.355 (0.026)* 0.470 (0.012)* 0.468 (0.000)* −0.322 (0.262)
   p-value

r: correlation coefficient. *Significant correlation at the 5% level.