Table 3.

Descriptive values of health outcomes by countries of destination.  (%)

	DE NCBWs	DE CBWs	p1	BE NCBWs	BE CBWs	p1	CH NCBWs	CH CBWs	p1
Low perceived health	18	22	NS	17	15	NS	16	12	***
Activity limitation	13	17	NS	13	11	NS	13	9	***
Chronic diseases	24	33	NS	23	19	NS	23	19	*
Disability	5	3	NS	5	2	NS	5	2	***
No leisure activities	85	81	NS	83	88	NS	83	82	NS
	LU NCBWs	LU CBWs	p1	Total NCBWs	Total CBWs	p1
Low perceived health	17	13	***	17	13	***
Activity limitation	14	9	***	13	10	***
Chronic diseases	26	17	***	23	20	***
Disability	5	3	***	5	2	***
No leisure activities	86	89	*	83	84	NS

p¹: significance p* ≤ 0.1 | p** ≤ 0.05 | p*** ≤ 0.01 chi-square test for the difference between total NCBWs and total CBWs. Aggregation of contingency tables 2 × 2 with 1 degree of freedom