Table 4.
Associations between CBW status and health outcomes
| NBCWs = reference group value 1 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model of regression | DE CBWs | p1 | BE CBWs | p1 | CH CBWs | p1 | LU CBWs | p1 | Total CBWs | p1 |
| Unadjusted | ||||||||||
| Low perceived health |
1.31 (0.934–1.846) |
NS |
0.89 (0.615–1.292) |
NS |
0.70 (0.576–0.845) |
*** |
0.69 (0.532–0.907) |
*** |
0.75 (0.660–0.858) |
*** |
| Activity limitation |
1.32 (0.912–1.903) |
NS |
0.79 (0.492–1.254) |
NS |
0.65 (0.515–0.825) |
*** |
0.65 (0.481–0.870) |
*** |
0.73 (0.622–0.850) |
*** |
| Chronic diseases |
1.52 (1.128–2.039) |
*** |
0.81 (0.583–1.132) |
NS |
0.79 (0.668–0.944) |
*** |
0.60 (0.471–0.753) |
*** |
0.82 (0.731–0.925) |
*** |
| Disability |
0.58 (0.279–1.201) |
NS |
0.37 (0.159–0.861) |
** |
0.33 (0.197–0.547) |
*** |
0.50 (0.313–0.811) |
*** |
0.40 (0.299–0.537) |
*** |
| No leisure activities |
0.73 (0.513–1.044) |
* |
1.44 (0.976–2.123) |
* |
0.94 (0.766–1.140) |
NS |
1.43 (1.068–1.912) |
** |
1.06 (0.917–1.221) |
NS |
| Adjusted | ||||||||||
| Low perceived health |
1.10 (0.772–1.576) |
NS |
0.82 (0.550–1.209) |
NS |
0.74 (0.602–0.905) |
*** |
0.72 (0.540–0.954) |
** |
0.78 (0.675–0.893) |
*** |
| Activity limitation |
1.04 (0.713–1.511) |
NS |
0.75 (0.456–1.228) |
NS |
0.71 (0.552–0.900) |
*** |
0.64 (0.463–0.894) |
*** |
0.74 (0.626–0.871) |
*** |
| Chronic diseases |
1.39 (1.020–1.886) |
** |
0.84 (0.592–1.180) |
NS |
0.80 (0.667–0.960) |
** |
0.66 (0.516–0.840) |
*** |
0.81 (0.713–0.914) |
*** |
| Disability |
0.45 (0.217–0.947) |
** |
0.32 (0.135–0.747) |
*** |
0.33 (0.199–0.550) |
*** |
0.49 (0.296–0.818) |
*** |
0.39 (0.290–0.529) |
*** |
| No leisure activities |
0.53 (0.358–0.782) |
*** |
1.19 (0.798–1.766) |
NS |
0.87 (0.701–1.071) |
NS |
1.21 (0.892–1.634) |
NS |
0.95 (0.816–1.102) |
NS |
| Fully adjusted | ||||||||||
| Low perceived health |
1.18 (0.815–1.710) |
NS |
0.91 (0.606–1.361) |
NS |
0.90 (0.678–1.187) |
NS |
0.89 (0.658–1.215) |
NS |
0.89 (0.756–1.045) |
NS |
| Activity limitation |
1.12 (0.756–1.660) |
NS |
0.83 (0.499–1.383) |
NS |
0.81 (0.602–1.085) |
NS |
0.67 (0.465–0.955) |
** |
0.85 (0.710–1.012) |
* |
| Chronic diseases |
1.42 (1.035–1.953) |
** |
0.90 (0.634–1.287) |
NS |
0.95 (0.752–1.209) |
NS |
0.71 (0.543–0.924) |
** |
0.87 (0.752–0.996) |
** |
| Disability |
0.53 (0.248–1.137) |
NS |
0.37 (0.156–0.876) |
** |
0.52 (0.273–0.978) |
** |
0.54 (0.303–0.969) |
** |
0.48 (0.342–0.672) |
*** |
| No leisure activities |
0.53 (0.355–0.791) |
*** |
1.23 (0.822–1.841) |
NS |
0.92 (0.716–1.190) |
NS |
1.20 (0.872–1.658) |
NS |
0.97 (0.822–1.133) |
NS |
| N | 233 | 279 | 1316 | 607 | 2456 | |||||
Unadjusted: commuting status
Adjusted: commuting status, sex, age, education, occupational category, father’s occupational category, born abroad, cohabiting, children, departments, urban area
Fully adjusted: commuting status, sex, age, education, occupational category, father’s occupational category, born abroad, cohabiting, children, departments, urban area, permanency of the job, sector, number of people employed at the local unit, wage, full-time/part-time employment, overtime, night work
p1: significance p* ≤ 0.1 | p** ≤ 0.05 | p*** ≤ 0.01; Wald test