Table 2.
Risk Factor (each singular or composite) | Numerator | Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|
Overall Control (Non-Diabetic)a | 3,195 | 49.2% |
Overall Control (Diabetic)b | 1,964 | 28.1% |
Blood Pressure Controlc | 13,934 | 71.4% |
Lipids (LDL) Controld | 9,804 | 66.6% |
Glycaemic Controle | 4,782 | 52.9% |
Based on the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) Stroke 2014 guidelines [18], we operationalized our outcome variable of secondary prevention post-stroke as overall control which comprised of individuals having a systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg, LDL-cholesterol < 2.6 mmol/L, and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) < 7% (for diabetes mellitus) for those individuals with diabetes following stroke
a For the individuals without diabetes following stroke, only 6,501 had readings available for both blood pressure and LDL
b For the individuals with diabetes following stroke, only 6,999 individuals had readings available for all three (HbA1c, blood pressure and LDL)
c Out of the 22,525 individuals with hypertension, only 19,529 had blood pressure readings available
d Out of the 23,779 individuals with hyperlipidaemia, only 14,714 had LDL readings available
e Out of the 13,307 individuals with diabetes, only 9,046 had HbA1c readings available. Glycaemic control is determined by the level of HbA1c