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. 2021 Mar 25;22:57. doi: 10.1186/s12875-021-01412-0

Table 2.

Risk factor control profile at 1-year following stroke

Risk Factor (each singular or composite) Numerator Proportion (%)
Overall Control (Non-Diabetic)a 3,195 49.2%
Overall Control (Diabetic)b 1,964 28.1%
Blood Pressure Controlc 13,934 71.4%
Lipids (LDL) Controld 9,804 66.6%
Glycaemic Controle 4,782 52.9%

Based on the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA) Stroke 2014 guidelines [18], we operationalized our outcome variable of secondary prevention post-stroke as overall control which comprised of individuals having a systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg, LDL-cholesterol < 2.6 mmol/L, and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) < 7% (for diabetes mellitus) for those individuals with diabetes following stroke

a For the individuals without diabetes following stroke, only 6,501 had readings available for both blood pressure and LDL

b For the individuals with diabetes following stroke, only 6,999 individuals had readings available for all three (HbA1c, blood pressure and LDL)

c Out of the 22,525 individuals with hypertension, only 19,529 had blood pressure readings available

d Out of the 23,779 individuals with hyperlipidaemia, only 14,714 had LDL readings available

e Out of the 13,307 individuals with diabetes, only 9,046 had HbA1c readings available. Glycaemic control is determined by the level of HbA1c