Table 4.
Results for individuals with diabetes following stroke, association of socio-demographic and clinical variables with overall control
| Overall Control | OR (95% CI) | P-value | aOR (95% CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (in years) | ||||
| Less than 45 | Ref | Ref | ||
| 45 to 64 | 0.84 (0.55, 1.28) | 0.001 | 0.75 (0.46, 1.22) | 0.068 |
| 65 and above | 1.02 (0.67, 1.56) | 0.87 (0.53, 1.42) | ||
| Sex | ||||
| Female | Ref | Ref | ||
| Male | 1.24 (1.11, 1.37) | < 0.001 | 1.28 (1.12, 1.46) | < 0.001 |
| Race | ||||
| Chinese | Ref | Ref | ||
| Malay | 0.70 (0.59, 0.83) | 0.81 (0.65, 0.99) | ||
| Indian | 0.67 (0.54, 0.82) | < 0.001 | 0.70 (0.55, 0.88) | 0.009 |
| Others | 0.81 (0.56, 1.17) | 0.87 (0.56, 1.35) | ||
| Body Mass Index (Kg/m2) | ||||
| Less than 23 | Ref | Ref | ||
| 23 to 27.4 | 0.83 (0.71, 0.96) | < 0.001 | 0.84 (0.72, 0.98) | < 0.001 |
| More than 27.4 | 0.65 (0.55, 0.77) | 0.71 (0.59, 0.84) | ||
| Smoking status | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 0.73 (0.59, 0.91) | 0.005 | 0.68 (0.54, 0.88) | 0.003 |
| Ischemic heart disease | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 0.93 (0.83, 1.06) | 0.282 | 0.90 (0.77, 1.05) | 0.177 |
| Atrial Fibrillation | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 1.20 (1.02, 1.41) | 0.024 | 1.24 (1.02, 1.52) | 0.028 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | ||||
| No | Ref | Ref | ||
| Yes | 0.69 (0.61, 0.77) | < 0.001 | 0.63 (0.54, 0.72) | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio, aOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, Ref Reference value