KEY RESOURCES TABLE

REAGENT or RESOURCE	SOURCE	IDENTIFIER
Biological Samples
Chimpanzee fecal samples	Kanyawara Chimpanzee Project	https://kibalechimpanzees.wordpress.com/
Chimpanzee fecal samples	Ngogo Chimpanzee Project	http://ngogochimpanzeeproject.org/
Critical Commercial Assays
DNeasy Powersoil Kit	Qiagen	Cat. #12888–100
Deposited Data
Chimpanzee fecal sample sequence data	This Study	ENA Accession # PRJEB39807 https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/PRJEB39807
Greengenes database 13.8	[69]	https://data.qiime2.org/2020.2/common/gg-13–8-99–515-806-nb-classifier.qza
Oligonucleotides
16S V4 amplicon primers	[66]	515F: GTGYCAGCMGCCGCGGTAA 806R: GGACTACNVGGGTWTCTAAT
Software and Algorithms
qiime2	[68]	https://docs.qiime2.org/2020.8/
R	[70]	https://www.r-project.org/
lme4	[71]	https://github.com/lme4/lme4/
emmeans	[72]	https://github.com/rvlenth/emmeans
vegan	[73]	https://github.com/vegandevs/vegan
mctoolsr	[74]	http://leffj.github.io/mctoolsr/
indicspecies	[75]	https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/indicspecies/versions/1.7.9