Table 5.
Prevalence rates and changes in help sought and help received between 2003 and 2019 by those who reported at least one type of sexual or physical IPV
| Source of help | Help sought (Who you told about IPV) | Who helped you with IPV | |||||||
| 2003 (n=957) | 2019 (n=322) | OR | P value | 2003 (n=957) | 2019 (n=322) | OR | P value | ||
| No one | 223 23.3 (20.6 to 26.3) |
89 30.0 (24.8 to 35.9) |
1.41 (1.04 to 1.92) | 0.027 | 397 40.6 (37.5 to 43.9) |
125 39.9 (34.5 to 45.6) |
0.97 (0.74 to 1.27) | 0.8 | |
| Informal sources | 679 71.3 (68.1 to 74.2) |
216 64.6 (58.7 to 70.1) |
0.74 (0.55 to 0.98) | 0.037 | 489 52.0 (48.8 to 55.3) |
171 52.1 (46.4 to 57.7) |
1.00 (0.77 to 1.30) | 0.9 | |
| Formal sources | Police/lawyer/court | 132 13.6 (11.4 to 16.2) |
49 13.8 (10.4 to 18.2) |
1.02 (0.69 to 1.49) | 0.9 | 89 9.1 (7.4 to 11.2) |
31 8.8 (6.1 to 12.5) |
0.96 (0.61 to 1.50) | 0.8 |
| Women’s refugee/Non-governmental organisation/women’s organisation/Marae | 44 4.5 (3.2 to 6.3) |
24 6.9 (4.3 to 11.0) |
1.57 (0.84 to 2.91) | 0.15 | 43 4.3 (3.1 to 5.9) |
19 5.3 (3.1 to 8.9) |
1.24 (0.64 to 2.37) | 0.5 | |
| Health workers | 125 12.9 (10.8 to 15.4) |
40 11.2 (8.2 to 15.1) |
0.85 (0.57 to 1.26) | 0.4 | 71 7.7 (5.9 to 9.9) |
26 8.0 (5.4 to 11.6) |
1.04 (0.63 to 1.71) | 0.8 | |
| Counsellor | 168 16.7 (14.4 to 19.2) |
45 12.2 (8.9 to 16.6) |
0.69 (0.47 to 1.03) | 0.07 | 103 10.4 (7.4 to 14.3) |
37 10.4 (7.4 to 14.3) |
0.98 (0.64 to 1.49) | 0.9 | |
| At least one | 294 30.3 (27.3 to 33.4) |
93 25.8 (21.1 to 31.1) |
0.80 (0.59 to 1.08) | 0.1 | 203 21.1 (18.5 to 24.0) |
67 19.4 (15.2 to 24.4) |
0.90 (0.64 to 1.25) | 0.5 | |
| Religious leader (priest in 2003)/church member | 31 3.2 (2.2 to 4.8) |
4 1.1 (0.4 to 2.8) |
0.32 (0.11 to 0.93) | 0.037 | 16 1.8 (1.0 to 3.1) |
5 1.3 (0.5 to 3.2) |
0.73 (0.26 to 2.08) | 0.5 | |
IPV, intimate partner violence.