Table 2.
Physiologic and drug‐specific parameters used for the salivary gland compartment in mice and humans
Parameter | Mice | Humans | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | Ref. | Value | Ref. | |
Physiological parameters | ||||
Blood flow rate, mL/minute | 3.6 × 10−4 | 33 | 160.56 | 41 |
Tissue density, g/cm3 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 35 |
Fluid recirculation flow rate, mL/minute | 2.2 × 10−7 | 33 | N/A | N/A |
Fluid circulation flow rate scaling exponent | N/A | N/A | 0.67 | 33 |
Weight of tissue, mg | 60 a | N/A | 48,000 | 40 |
Organ volume, mL | 0.06 b | N/A | 48 b | N/A |
Surface area, plasma/interstitial, cm2 | 5.7 × 10−5 | 33 | N/A | N/A |
Surface area, plasma/interstitial, proportionality factor, cm−1 | N/A | N/A | 950 | 37 |
Drug‐specific parameters | ||||
Partition coefficient, cell/saliva | 0.5 | 25, 37 | 0.5 | 25, 37 |
Partition coefficient, intracellular/plasma | 0.04 | 25, 37 | 0.04 | 25, 37 |
N/A, not applicable.
Weight of the salivary gland tissue was obtained from laboratory data.
Volume of the salivary gland tissue was calculated using density and mass values.