Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2021 Feb 19;50(4):628–640. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01407-1

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics by Age

Age 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Observations (Range)* n = 0 - 5 n = 80 - 84 n = 135 - 152 n = 118 - 140 n = 91 - 115 n = 77 - 100 n = 61 - 84 n = 22 - 28 n = 1 - 2
MSFc (hours past midnight) 3.49 (1.00) 3.71 (1.27) 3.63 (1.36) 4.01 (1.29) 4.68 (1.21) 5.40 (1.35) 4.98 (1.76) 5.22 (1.61) 3.05 (0.00)
CESD 1.05 (0.65) 0.79 (0.52) 0.79 (0.55) 0.82 (0.50) 0.74 (0.51) 1.37 (0.72) 1.70 (0.54) 1.66 (0.50) 2.00 (0.07)
Risky Behavior 1.15 (0.23) 1.63 (0.63) 1.69 (0.60) 1.75 (0.68) 1.65 (0.66) 1.84 (0.69) 1.88 (0.75) 1.94 (0.79) 2.32 (1.86)
Substance Use 0.00 (0.00) 0.59 (0.98) 0.89 (1.11) 1.03 (1.22) 1.50 (1.34) 1.88 (1.51) 2.16 (1.60) 2.43 (1.50) 3.50 (1.73)
Sleep Duration (hours) 8.73 (1.60) 7.97 (0.80) 7.67 (0.92) 7.73 (1.14) 7.70 (1.08) 7.89 (1.20) 7.42 (1.54) 7.31 (1.55) 6.79 (0.00)
Sleep Quality 5.00 (4.90) 4.95 (2.84) 5.32 (3.04) 4.75 (2.76) 3.99 (2.73) 4.69 (2.82) 4.45 (2.75) 3.71 (2.03) 3.50 (3.53)
Sex (% Female) 80% 54% 58% 56% 58% 58% 65% 57% 50%
Asian 20% 19% 23% 22% 17% 14% 17% 11% 0%
Latino 20% 48% 43% 37% 49% 46% 49% 39% 0%
European American 40% 30% 30% 32% 29% 35% 31% 36% 50%
Other 20% 3% 4% 9% 5% 5% 3% 14% 50%
*

Note. Observations are indicative of the number of data points per variable by age. The accelerated longitudinal design and two-year data collection intervals resulted not all participants providing data for each year. Since this number varied depending on the variable of interest, a range of observations is listed above.