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. 2021 Mar 12;13(5):6506–6524. doi: 10.18632/aging.202799

Table 1. Baseline characteristics and genetic variation according to CYP2C19 variant in elderly patients.

NM or IM PM p-value
(n=694) (n=117)
Male sex 376 (54.2%) 57 (48.7%) 0.320
Age (years) 79.1±3.7 79.1±3.4 0.835
Body-mass index (kg/m2) 23.7±3.4 23.7±3.1 0.978
Current smoker 71 (10.2%) 16 (13.7%) 0.341
Hypertension 508 (73.2%) 86 (73.5%) 1.000
Diabetes mellitus 242 (34.9%) 36 (30.8%) 0.448
Hypercholesterolemia 211 (30.4%) 41 (35.0%) 0.371
Previous MI 46 (6.6%) 5 (4.3%) 0.444
Previous PCI 106 (15.3%) 20 (17.1%) 0.715
Previous CABG 9 (1.3%) 2 (1.7%) 1.000
Previous CVA 75 (10.8%) 16 (13.7%) 0.453
Congestive heart failure 44 (6.3%) 8 (6.8%) 1.000
Chronic kidney disease 49 (7.1%) 4 (3.4%) 0.203
Familial history of CAD 23 (3.3%) 5 (4.3%) 0.801
Anemia 329 (47.4%) 53 (45.3%) 0.692
Presentation with ACS 382 (55.0%) 70 (59.8%) 0.366
PRECISE-DAPT score 25.9 ± 9.3 25.8 ± 10.3 0.889
- High risk 328 (47.3%) 50 (42.7%) 0.384
P2Y12 G52T (rs6809699) 0.238
- GG 519 (74.8%) 79 (67.5%)
- GT 153 (22.0%) 34 (29.1%)
- TT 22 (3.2%) 4 (3.4%)

Values are expressed as the number of patients (%) or mean (SD). ACS, acute coronary syndrome; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; CAD, coronary artery disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; IM, intermediate metabolizer; MI, myocardial infarction; NM, normal metabolizer; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; PM, poor metabolizer.