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. 2020 Feb 10;120(5):2448–2612. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Collection of acyclic (above) and cyclic (below) (pro)nucleophilic esters at work in this section using direct and/or indirect procedures. Red circles denote the reactive (pro)nucleophilic carbon sites.