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. 2021 Mar 25;16(8):2077–2086. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02718-8

Table 3.

LOS and in-hospital mortality according to the admission period

Variables Whole study period Pre-LD In-LD After-LD p-value
ICCU LOS 3 (2–4) 2 (1–4) 2 (1–5) 3 (2–4) 0.11
Hospital LOS 7 (4–12) 7 (4–13) 7 (5–11) 6 (4–11) 0.45
In-hospital mortality 55 (6.8) 26 (8.2) 15 (7.2) 14 (5) 0.3
ACS
ICCU LOS 3 (2–4) 2 (1–4) 3 (2–4) 3 (2–4) 0.66
Hospital LOS 6 (4–10) 6 (4–11) 6 (4–9) 6 (4–10) 0.58
In-hospital mortality 28 (5.6) 15 (7.1) 8 (7) 5 (2.9) 0.16
STEMI
ICCU LOS 3 (2–4) 3 (2–5) 3 (2–4) 3 (1–4) 0.054
Hospital LOS 6 (4–10) 7 (5–11) 6 (5–9) 6 (4–9) 0.27
In-hospital mortality 21 (7.5) 12 (10.9) 7 (9.5) 2 (2.1) 0.04
NSTEMI/UA
ICCU LOS 2 (1–4) 2 (1–3) 2 (1–5) 3 (2–4) 0.001
Hospital LOS 6 (4–9.5) 5 (4–10) 5,5 (4–9) 6 (4–10) 0.88
In-hospital mortality 7 (3.2) 3 (2.9) 1 (2.5) 3 (4) 0.88

Outcome differences among the three main admission periods

Categorical variables are presented as absolute number and percentage value. Numeric data are expressed as mean (SD) or median (interquartile range [IQR]), as appropriate

A Chi-square test was performed for categorical variables, while a non-parametric analysis of variance (Kruskal–Wallis test) was used for comparison of continuous variables among the three groups. ACS acute coronary syndrome, STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI/UA Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction/unstable angina, ICCU intensive cardiac care unit, LOS length of stay. Pre-LD, in-LD and after-LD: before the lockdown, during the lockdown and after the lockdown period