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. 2021 Feb 23;13(2):e13521. doi: 10.7759/cureus.13521

Table 2. Causes of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding - endoscopic findings according to age n (%).

EV: esophageal varices, GV: gastric varices, PU: peptic ulcer, GU: gastric ulcer, DU: duodenal ulcer, MVT: Mallory-Weis tear, GAVE: gastric antral vascular ectasia, EMD: esophageal mucosal disease, E ulcer: esophageal ulcer.

Endoscopic profile: (n/%) Group A (age <60 years) Group B (age ≥60 years) P-value
Variceal-        98(65.33) 20(45.45) P<0.05
            EV 96(64) 19(43.18) P<0.05
            GV 17(11.33) 4(9) P>0.05
Nonvariceal
            PU 8(5.33) 10(22.72) P<0.05
            GU 6(4) 5(11.36) P>0.05
            DU 2(1.33) 5(11.36) P>0.05
            MVT 4(2.67) 0(0) P>0.05
            Malignancy 5(3.33) 6(13.63) P<0.05
            GAVE 23(15.33) 2(4.5) P>0.05
            EMD 19(12.67) 10(22.72) P>0.05
            Polyp 0(0) 1(2.27) P>0.05
            E ulcer 1(0.67) 0(0) P>0.05
            No source located 18(12) 06(13.63) P>0.05