Table 6.
Conjugation frequency and AMR profile of transconjugants compared to donors (tested isolates) using E. coli J53 as a recipient.
| Donor Strain | IsolateNumber | Conjugation frequency | Transferable AMR | Non-transferable AMR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| E. coli | 11.1 12.1 57.1 58.1 61.1 b 82.1 89.1 113.1 c |
4 X 10-5
13 X 10-3 14 X 10-5 3 X 10-1 3 X 10-4 5 X 10-2 Non-transferable 3 X 10-4 |
AML, FOX, STR, TIO, CHL
a
, CRO, TET AML, FOX, TIO, CRO AML, STR, TET AML, FOX, GEN, STR, TIO, CHL, CRO, TET AML, FOX AML, FOX, GEN, STR, TIO, CHL a , CRO N/A AML, FOX, CRO, TIO |
NAL NAL, CHL, TET FOX, TIO, CRO - TIO, CRO, GEN, STR, TET, TIO TET AML, FOX, STR, TIO, CHL, CRO, TET NAL, STR |
|
Salmonella
(Heidelberg) |
119.2 | 9 X 10-2 | AML, TIO a , CRO a , TET a | STR |
Antimicrobial abbreviation: AML, Amoxicillin; FOX, Cefoxitin; CRO, Ceftriaxone; GEN, Gentamicin; NAL, Nalidixic acid; CHL, Chloramphenicol; TET, Tetracycline; TIO, Ceftiofur; STR, Streptomycin.
Results were interpreted as intermediate (between resistant and sensitive) in recipient E. coli strains while donor strains (original isolates) were resistant to these antimicrobial agents.
Donor strains produced colicin which is lethal to recipient strains. Trypsin was added into the media to rescue recipient strains.
Helper strains were required to help transfer plasmid from donor strains to recipient strains.