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. 2021 Mar 12;11:622195. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.622195

Table 6.

Conjugation frequency and AMR profile of transconjugants compared to donors (tested isolates) using E. coli J53 as a recipient.

Donor Strain IsolateNumber Conjugation frequency Transferable AMR Non-transferable AMR
E. coli 11.1
12.1
57.1
58.1
61.1 b
82.1
89.1
113.1 c
4 X 10-5
13 X 10-3
14 X 10-5
3 X 10-1
3 X 10-4
5 X 10-2
Non-transferable
3 X 10-4
AML, FOX, STR, TIO, CHL a , CRO, TET
AML, FOX, TIO, CRO
AML, STR, TET
AML, FOX, GEN, STR, TIO, CHL, CRO, TET
AML, FOX
AML, FOX, GEN, STR, TIO, CHL a , CRO
N/A
AML, FOX, CRO, TIO
NAL
NAL, CHL, TET
FOX, TIO, CRO
-
TIO, CRO, GEN, STR, TET, TIO
TET
AML, FOX, STR, TIO, CHL, CRO, TET
NAL, STR
Salmonella
(Heidelberg)
119.2 9 X 10-2 AML, TIO a , CRO a , TET a STR

Antimicrobial abbreviation: AML, Amoxicillin; FOX, Cefoxitin; CRO, Ceftriaxone; GEN, Gentamicin; NAL, Nalidixic acid; CHL, Chloramphenicol; TET, Tetracycline; TIO, Ceftiofur; STR, Streptomycin.

a

Results were interpreted as intermediate (between resistant and sensitive) in recipient E. coli strains while donor strains (original isolates) were resistant to these antimicrobial agents.

b

Donor strains produced colicin which is lethal to recipient strains. Trypsin was added into the media to rescue recipient strains.

c

Helper strains were required to help transfer plasmid from donor strains to recipient strains.