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. 2021 Mar 12;12:518369. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.518369

Table 3.

Supervisor ratings of employees' productive and counterproductive work behavior: minima, maxima, means, standard deviations, Cronbach's alpha coefficients of WRPS and WDS scales, and correlations between WRPS and WDS scales and employees' sex and age.

Correlation with employees'
Variable Min Max M SD α Sex Age
WRPS
Overall job performance 1.52 4.78 3.11 0.74 0.94 −0.05 0.29***
   Individual-level performance 1.56 5.00 3.38 0.79 0.94 −0.07 0.28***
     Individual task proficiency 2.00 5.00 4.16 0.88 0.95 −0.09 0.28***
     Individual task adaptivity 1.00 5.00 3.10 0.88 0.90 −0.03 0.19*
     Individual task proactivity 1.00 5.00 2.88 0.91 0.91 −0.06 0.28***
   Team-level performance 1.22 4.78 3.24 0.77 0.92 0.05 0.22**
     Team member proficiency 1.33 5.00 4.05 0.87 0.92 0.14 0.10
     Team member adaptivity 1.33 5.00 3.11 0.81 0.78 0.03 0.19*
     Team member proactivity 1.00 4.67 2.55 0.95 0.91 −0.04 0.28***
   Organization-level performance 1.22 5.00 2.71 0.81 0.93 −0.10 0.31***
     Organization member proficiency 1.33 5.00 3.74 0.86 0.86 0.01 0.29***
     Organization member adaptivity 1.00 5.00 2.30 0.92 0.90 −0.12 0.22**
     Organization member proactivity 1.00 5.00 2.07 0.96 0.91 −0.15* 0.31***
WDS
Overall deviant behavior at work 1.00 2.70 1.20 0.30 0.80 0.00 −0.19*
   Interpersonal deviance 1.00 3.14 1.15 0.38 0.85 −0.17* −0.02
   Organizational deviance 1.00 3.17 1.25 0.38 0.75 0.12 −0.28***

N = 169. Sex: 1 = male, 2 = female. Edu = highest educational degree. Ten = tenure (years of work experience in the current profession). Pearson correlations between variables and sex, age, and tenure. Spearman's rho correlations between variables and highest educational degree. WRPS = Work Role Performance Scale (Griffin et al., 2007). WDS = Workplace Deviance Scale (Bennett and Robinson, 2000).

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001.