Table 3.
Supervisor ratings of employees' productive and counterproductive work behavior: minima, maxima, means, standard deviations, Cronbach's alpha coefficients of WRPS and WDS scales, and correlations between WRPS and WDS scales and employees' sex and age.
| Correlation with employees' | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Min | Max | M | SD | α | Sex | Age |
| WRPS | |||||||
| Overall job performance | 1.52 | 4.78 | 3.11 | 0.74 | 0.94 | −0.05 | 0.29*** |
| Individual-level performance | 1.56 | 5.00 | 3.38 | 0.79 | 0.94 | −0.07 | 0.28*** |
| Individual task proficiency | 2.00 | 5.00 | 4.16 | 0.88 | 0.95 | −0.09 | 0.28*** |
| Individual task adaptivity | 1.00 | 5.00 | 3.10 | 0.88 | 0.90 | −0.03 | 0.19* |
| Individual task proactivity | 1.00 | 5.00 | 2.88 | 0.91 | 0.91 | −0.06 | 0.28*** |
| Team-level performance | 1.22 | 4.78 | 3.24 | 0.77 | 0.92 | 0.05 | 0.22** |
| Team member proficiency | 1.33 | 5.00 | 4.05 | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.14 | 0.10 |
| Team member adaptivity | 1.33 | 5.00 | 3.11 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.03 | 0.19* |
| Team member proactivity | 1.00 | 4.67 | 2.55 | 0.95 | 0.91 | −0.04 | 0.28*** |
| Organization-level performance | 1.22 | 5.00 | 2.71 | 0.81 | 0.93 | −0.10 | 0.31*** |
| Organization member proficiency | 1.33 | 5.00 | 3.74 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.01 | 0.29*** |
| Organization member adaptivity | 1.00 | 5.00 | 2.30 | 0.92 | 0.90 | −0.12 | 0.22** |
| Organization member proactivity | 1.00 | 5.00 | 2.07 | 0.96 | 0.91 | −0.15* | 0.31*** |
| WDS | |||||||
| Overall deviant behavior at work | 1.00 | 2.70 | 1.20 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.00 | −0.19* |
| Interpersonal deviance | 1.00 | 3.14 | 1.15 | 0.38 | 0.85 | −0.17* | −0.02 |
| Organizational deviance | 1.00 | 3.17 | 1.25 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 0.12 | −0.28*** |
N = 169. Sex: 1 = male, 2 = female. Edu = highest educational degree. Ten = tenure (years of work experience in the current profession). Pearson correlations between variables and sex, age, and tenure. Spearman's rho correlations between variables and highest educational degree. WRPS = Work Role Performance Scale (Griffin et al., 2007). WDS = Workplace Deviance Scale (Bennett and Robinson, 2000).
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001.