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. 2021 Mar 25;11:6850. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86267-2

Table 1.

Subject Demographic and baseline characteristics of the study volunteers.

Demographic data Baseline ECa 233, 250 mg ECa 233, 500 mg
Gender, % (n)
Female 50% (n = 6) 45.5% (n = 5)
Male 50% (n = 6) 54.5% (n = 6)
Agea (year) 26 [9.5] 26.5 [9.25]
Body mass indexb (kg/m2) 21.49 ± 1.66 21.37 ± 1.70 20.95 ± 1.58
Systolic blood pressureb (mmHg) 110 ± 10 117 ± 7 115 ± 11
Diastolic blood pressureb (mmHg) 65 ± 11 64 ± 6 59 ± 5
Body temperature (°C) 36.6 ± 0.4 36.3 ± 0.6 37.0 ± 0.1
Clinical laboratory screeningb
White blood cell (× 103/µL) 6.58 ± 0.89 6.11 ± 1.29 6.74 ± 1.91
Red blood cell (× 106/µL) 5.05 ± 0.31 4.84 ± 0.29 4.83 ± 0.42
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 13.6 ± 1.9 13.0 ± 1.7 13.0 ± 2.1
Platelet (× 103/µL) 307 ± 69 299 ± 77 317 ± 85
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) 84.58 ± 3.99 87.25 ± 6.28 89.55 ± 6.42
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) 13 ± 3 12 ± 4 11 ± 4
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.72 ± 0.19 0.73 ± 0.20 0.79 ± 0.21
Albumin (g/dL) 4.48 ± 0.26 4.58 ± 0.23 4.45 ± 0.27
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.70 ± 0.42 0.68 ± 0.37 0.60 ± 0.30
AST (U/L) 18 ± 5 23 ± 15 19 ± 5
ALT (U/L) 18 ± 9 19 ± 9 20 ± 14
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L) 52 ± 9 52 ± 9 52 ± 9
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) 173 ± 25 174 ± 21 172 ± 25
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 76 ± 46 77 ± 34 77 ± 48
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL) 55 ± 8 57 ± 8 56 ± 8
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL, calculated) 104 ± 22 101 ± 20 100 ± 24
Sodium (mmol/L) 137 ± 1 137 ± 1 138 ± 1
Chloride (mmol/L) 105 ± 2 107 ± 2 105 ± 2
Potassium (mmol/L) 3.9 ± 0.3 3.9 ± 0.3 4.2 ± 0.3
Calcium (mg/dL) 9.5 ± 0.4 9.7 ± 0.3 9.5 ± 0.4
Magnesium (mg/dL) 2.5 ± 0.1 2.4 ± 0.1 2.4 ± 0.2
Phosphorus (mg/dL) 3.5 ± 0.4 3.9 ± 0.5 3.9 ± 0.4

Decimal numbers were reported according to laboratory standard of Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Clinical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University.

AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein.

aData is expressed as median [IQR].

bData are expressed as mean ± SD, (n = 11–12).