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. 2021 Mar 18;42(2):153–160. doi: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.382

Table 2. Classification of EOC mouse models based on source of injected cells.

Advantages Disadvantages
Established human EOC cell lines
√ Availability of cell lines √ Cell alteration due to high number of passages
√ Large number of cell lines with various genetic backgrounds √ Not suitable for immunological studies
√ Easy maintenance
√ Cells can be genetically manipulated
√ Low cost
Established mouse EOC cell lines
√ Availability of cell lines √ Cell alteration due to high number of passages
√ Suitable for immunological studies
√ Easy maintenance
√ Cells can be genetically manipulated
√ Low cost
Patient-derived xenografts
√ PDX derived from EOC patients, not altered by in vitro culture √ Slow tumor growth
√ Recapitulates EOC tumor microenvironment √ Difficult maintenance
√ Specialized training required
√ Limited access to tumor samples
√ PDXs cannot be genetically manipulated