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. 2021 Mar 26;13(2):1573–1610. doi: 10.1007/s13132-021-00734-9

Table 5.

The selected countries and their associated indexes that proxied the elements of knowledge economy

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GDP Per capital Nominal 2020 est. International Monetary Fund, Washington DC. Social Progress Index, 2020, Social Progress Imperative, US. Tech Strength, 2020, Global Finance, NY. World Global Innovation Index 2020, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva, Switzerland. *Ranked by Bloomberg, 2020. World Patent Grants, 2019, Statista, NY, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva, Switzerland. World trademarks in force, 2019, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva, Switzerland