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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biling (Camb Engl). 2020 Jan 29;23(5):1–14. doi: 10.1017/s1366728919000853
Subjects Spanish CDI understood: Spanish
CDI understood: English
Percentile Raw score Percentile Raw score
Bilingual
1 40% 14 7 23 11
2 40% 8 4 10 6
3 40% 22 12 45 19
4 20% N/A 33 13
5 50% 42 25 50 20
6 50% 7 3 < 1 1
7 30% 19 13 24 15
8 30% 24 13 45 19
9 80% 81 48 38 11
10 30% N/A 25 7
Monolingual
1 none < 1 1
2 none 30 12
3 none 7 4
4 none 14 8
5 none 8 3
6 none 12 7
7 none 52 22
8 none < 1 2
9 none 20 13
10 none 71 25
Monolingual with short-term exposure to Spanish
1 5 hours 9 10
2 5 hours 76 82
3 5 hours 39 38
4 5 hours 97 279
5 5 hours 17 13
6 5 hours 60 48
7 5 hours 6 7
8 5 hours 23 22
9 5 hours 64 83
10 5 hours 50 36