(A) The frequency of CSC activity was assessed by the ability of tumor cells to form primary tumorspheres as described in the Methods (tumorspheres/ 10,000 cells). Mean ± S.E.M., N=3. (*, p<0.05; unpaired Student’s t test). (B) Ability to renew CSC activity was assessed by the ability of cells treated with DMSO, GSI, or iCRT14 (iCRT) during formation of primary tumorspheres to form secondary tumorspheres (tumorspheres/ 10,000 cells). Mean ± S.E.M., N=3. (*, p<0.05; **, p<0.01; one way ANOVA followed by Tukey Multiple Comparison post tests). (C) Relative levels of transcripts for Notch (i) and canonical Wnt (ii) target genes were determined by qRT-PCR. Mean ± S.E.M., N=3. (*, p<0.05; **, p<0.01, unpaired Student’s t test).