Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Diagrammatic representation of the main pathological mechanism in the penumbra leading to cell death by apoptosis.
[ ]: Concentration; e: extracellular; Glu: glucose; Glut: glutamate; Glut R: glutamate receptor; i: intracellular; RNS: reactive nitrogen species; ROS, reactive oxygen species; VGIC: voltage-gated ion channels. Adapted from López-Valdés et al. (2020).
