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. 2021 Mar 23;9:e10858. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10858

Table 2. The effect of parental age and breeding parameters of natal broods on the probability of male offspring.

The study was performed on Blackbirds (Turdus merula) in the Żeromski Park (Szczecin, NW Poland) in 2005–2007 and 2016–2017.

n = 382 Estimate se/sd Chi2 P
(Intercept) −0.330 0.729
Age difference 0.132 0.052 6.725 0.009
Hatching date −0.003 0.004 0.605 0.437
Clutch sequence 0.099 0.119 0.682 0.408
Offspring hatching sequence −0.103 0.102 1.023 0.312
r(Nest ID) 0.038 0.194
r(Offspring hatching sequence) 0.023 0.153

Notes.

Estimated parameters of the generalised linear mixed model with binomial error distribution. Parameters of natal broods: nestling hatching date, clutch sequence in the breeding season, offspring hatching sequence in the nest.

r
random effect