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. 2021 Mar 26;31(8):1–11. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01758-x

Table 4.

Summary of hierarchical regression analyses for variables predicting child reactions (N = 442)

Predictors Emotional reactions Somatic/cognitive reactions Worry reactions
B SE B β p B SE B β p B SE B β p
Control variables
 (Intercept) 1.263 0.221 − 0.492 p < 0.001 1.964 0.254 − 0.210 p < 0.001 1.842 0.307 0.174 p < 0.001
 Gender 0.048 0.053 0.075 0.367 0.148 0.060 0.223 p < 0.05 − 0.012 0.069 − 0.017 0.857
 Age − 0.034 0.011 − 0.136 p < 0.01 − 0.018 0.012 − 0.068 0.155 − 0.048 0.015 − 0.171 p < 0.01
 Symptoms of depression − 0.046 0.087 − 0.025 0.595 0.185 0.102 0.096 0.072 − 0.068 0.115 − 0.032 0.556
 Symptoms of anxiety 0.140 0.107 0.065 0.198 − 0.142 0.115 − 0.064 0.220 0.051 0.129 0.021 0.694
Interest variables
 Home school experiences − 0.295 0.059 − 0.204 p < 0.001 − 0.425 0.067 − 0.287 p < 0.001 − 0.107 0.080 − 0.066 0.179
 Family stress and instability 0.569 0.040 0.555 p < 0.001 0.375 0.045 0.356 p < 0.001 0.485 0.055 0.417 p < 0.001
 Screen time usage 0.007 0.026 0.010 0.800 0.032 0.030 0.050 0.283 0.026 0.037 0.036 0.494
 Missing friends
  Somewhat true 0.266 0.129 0.412 0.040 − 0.062 0.145 − 0.094 0.669 − 0.271 0.175 − 0.369 0.123
  Certainly true 0.262 0.119 0.405 0.029 0.047 0.135 0.071 0.726 − 0.149 0.163 − 0.203 0.363
 Worry virus infection
  Somewhat true 0.026 0.051 0.041 0.609 0.068 0.058 0.102 0.245 0.037 0.069 0.050 0.595
  Certainly true 0.285 0.085 0.441 p < 0.01 0.055 0.093 0.082 0.558 0.278 0.113 0.379 p < 0.05
R2/R2 adjusted 0.455/0.441 0.327/0.309 0.227/0.207
F for change in R2 45.107*** 21.855*** 15.334***

Mean scores were used for outcomes, background variables and numeric predictors, while dummy variables were used for Missing friends and Worry about virus infection with “Not True” as the reference category (coded 0). Boys were the reference group (coded 0) for gender

All regression coefficients are from the second step in the analyses and F change statistics are calculated using multivariate Wald statistic from the mice package

***p < .001