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. 2021 Feb 24;13(3):720. doi: 10.3390/nu13030720

Table 2.

Description of food and beverages consumed at breakfast in children who occasionally or usually consumed breakfast.

Boys Occasional Breakfast Consumers Boys Breakfast Consumers p * Girls Occasional Breakfast Consumers Girls Breakfast Consumers p *
Fruits, berries and vegetables Never 131 (33.3) 1966 (38.7) 0.002 112 (25.3) 1783 (34.4) <0.001
Sometimes 181 (46.1) 1889 (37.2) 239 (54.0) 2059 (39.7)
Always 81 (20.6) 1219 (24.0) 92 (20.8) 1345 (25.9)
Fruit juices fresh unsweetened Never 162 (42.0) 2597 (51.3) <0.001 198 (45.6) 2657 (51.4) 0.017
Sometimes 179 (46.4) 1845 (36.4) 191 (44.0) 1917 (37.1)
Always 45 (11.7) 621 (12.3) 45 (10.4) 594 (11.5)
Soft drinks and sugar juices Never 219 (57.6) 3630 (72.2) <0.001 234 (54.7) 3806 (74.4) <0.001
Sometimes 126 (33.2) 1104 (21.9) 150 (35.0) 1038 (20.3)
Always 35 (9.2) 297 (5.9) 44 (10.3) 274 (5.4)
Milk or dairy products unsweetened Never 77 (19.9) 1017 (20.1) <0.001 71 (16.2) 1005 (19.4) <0.001
Sometimes 175 (45.2) 1728 (34.1) 231 (52.7) 1962 (37.9)
Always 135 (34.9) 2319 (45.8) 136 (31.1) 2209 (42.7)
Milk or dairy products sweetened Never 106 (27.6) 1793 (36.2) <0.001 138 (32.0) 1839 (36.5) 0.001
Sometimes 192 (50.0) 1850 (37.4) 209 (48.5) 2000 (39.7)
Always 86 (22.4) 1304 (26.4) 84 (19.5) 1202 (23.8)
Sweet or salty pastries Never 66 (17.1) 1452 (28.9) <0.001 86 (19.7) 1476 (28.9) <0.001
Sometimes 255 (66.2) 2753 (54.8) 281 (64.4) 2892 (56.6)
Always 64 (16.6) 816 (16.3) 69 (15.8) 742 (14.5)
Low fiber cereal products Never 86 (22.5) 1122 (22.3) 0.022 87 (19.9) 1134 (22.3) 0.028
Sometimes 210 (55.0) 2455 (48.9) 259 (59.1) 2676 (52.6)
Always 86 (22.5) 1448 (28.8) 92 (21.0) 1281 (25.2)
Whole-grain cereal products Never 172 (45.7) 1934 (38.7) <0.001 183 (43.3) 1842 (36.4) <0.001
Sometimes 160 (42.6) 1835 (36.7) 193 (45.6) 2073 (40.9)
Always 44 (11.7) 1230 (24.6) 47 (11.1) 1151 (22.7)

* p values from chi-square indicate statistical significance between genders. Frequency of food and beverage groups’ consumption: Never (0 times/week), Sometimes (1–4 times/ week), Always (5–7 times/week).