Exhibit 4:

Association of Black non-Hispanic and White non-Hispanic excess all-cause mortality across states, April 2020

Source/Notes: Source/Notes: SOURCE Authors’ calculations from Census Numident 2011–2020, 2010 Decennial Census, 2010 Census Modeled Race File, and 2010–19 Master Address File Auxiliary Reference File. NOTES Figure reports the association in the estimates of sex- and age-adjusted all-cause excess mortality in April 2020 by state among non-Hispanic Black people versus non-Hispanic White people. The details of the regression analysis used to construct the estimates are reported in the statistical analysis. The trend line marks the line of best fit for the relationship between White and Black excess mortality by state. All results were approved for release by the US Census Bureau, authorization number CBDRB-FY21-ERD002-003.