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. 2021 Feb 25;9(3):488. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9030488

Table 3.

Distribution and strength of association as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of signs and symptoms with detectable SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies.

Serological Test OR (95% CI) p-Value
Negative Ab Positive Ab
COVID-19 compatible symptoms 545 377 11.3 (8.4; 15.2) <0.0001
Fever, n (%) 167 (30.6) 234 (62) 3.7 (2.8; 4.8) <0.0001
Fatigue, n (%) 341 (62.6) 314 (83.3) 3 (2.2; 4.1) <0.0001
Headache, n (%) 278 (51) 214 (56.8) 1.3 (0.9; 1.6) 0.09
Myalgia, n (%) 215 (39.4) 245 (65) 2.9 (2.2; 3.7) <0.0001
Cough, n (%) 175 (31.1) 183 (48.5) 2 (1.5; 2.6) <0.0001
Dyspnea, n (%) 70 (12.8) 124 (32.8) 3.3 (2.4; 4.6) <0.0001
Anosmia, n (%) 47 (8.6) 218 (57.8) 14.5 (10.1; 20.8) <0.0001
Ageusia, n (%) 59 (10.8) 212 (56.2) 10.6 (7.5; 14.8) <0.0001
Conjunctivitis, n (%) 73 (13.4) 42 (11.1) 0.8 (0.5; 1.2) 0.4
Rhinitis, n (%) 162 (29.7) 117 (31) 1.1 (0.8; 1.4) 0.7
Gastrointestinal discomfort, n (%) 157 (28.8) 149 (39.5) 1.6 (1.2; 2.1) 0.001
Dermatological lesions, n (%) 18 (3.3) 30 (8) 2.5 (1.4; 4.6) 0.002