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. 2021 Feb 25;10(3):497. doi: 10.3390/cells10030497

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The mechanism of mitochondria-mediated chemoresistance in pancreatic cancer cells and ways to overcome it. In pancreatic cancer cells, mutated mitochondria induce chemoresistance via many mechanisms, including the inhibition of apoptosis, regulation of autophagy, altered metabolism, and mtDNA mutation. Many drugs and treatments that target these mutations are being studied to overcome chemoresistance in PC cells.