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. 2021 Feb 25;12(3):197. doi: 10.3390/insects12030197

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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(A) European apple sawfly (adult and larva); (B) tarnished plant bug (adult); (C) oblique-banded leafroller (adult and larva); (D) codling moth (adult and larva); (E) plum curculio (adult); (F) apple maggot (adult and larva); at the centre: fruit damage caused by these insects. Photos: F. Pelletier (1A, damage; 1B, damage; 1C, adult and larva; 1D, damage); F. Vanoosthuyse (1B, adult; 1C, damage; 1D, adult and larva); A. Charbonneau (1E, damage); IRIIS (www.iriisphytoprotection.qc.ca, accessed on 25 February 2021) for other pictures.