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. 2021 Feb 27;12(3):199. doi: 10.3390/insects12030199

Table A2.

Mean comparison of diversity indices and Tukey post hoc test between the rural (Rur.) and urban (Urb.) habitats. Terms in bold indicate a significant difference between the two habitats (significance level: 5%).

Index Plant Mean ± SE
(Across Sites and Years)
Estimator of Habitat Type Tukey Post Hoc Test
Rural Urban Estimate ± SE p Direction p
Species richness
(GLMM, Poisson family)
L. corniculatus 6.29 ± 0.87 7.19 ± 0.97 0.13 ± 0.12 0.25 0.27
S. alba 22.29 ± 2.00 25.47 ± 2.16 0.13 ± 0.12 0.25 0.27
Simpson’s index
(LMM)
L. corniculatus 0.747 ± 0.029 0.636 ± 0.029 −0.112 ± 0.041 0.0064 Rur. > Urb. 0.017
S. alba 0.910 ± 0.029 0.894 ± 0.029 −0.017 ± 0.041 0.69 0.69
Rao’s quadratic entropy (LMM) L. corniculatus 0.0394 ± 0.0072 0.0218 ± 0.0072 −0.018 ± 0.010 0.084 0.11
S. alba 0.0334 ± 0.0072 0.0328 ± 0.0072 −0.001 ± 0.010 0.95 0.95