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. 2021 Feb 26;10(3):350. doi: 10.3390/antiox10030350

Table 2.

Participant characteristics and training adaptations.

Old-Pre Old-Post Young
Body mass (kg) 89.8 ± 11.7 90.1 ± 11.5 89.7 ± 11.7
FFM (kg) 59.2 ± 6.1 59.9 ± 6.4 * 69.3 ± 8.0 *#
FM (kg) 27.4 ± 7.5 27.0 ± 7.2 17.2 ± 7.2 *#
VL thickness (cm) 2.18 ± 0.4 2.31 ± 0.3 * 2.8 ± 0.3 *#
mCSA (cm2) 148.9 ± 21.4 151.1 ± 21.7 201.3 ± 28.9 *#
Knee ext—60°/s (N.m) 154 ± 55 173 ± 41 * 229 ± 46 *#
Knee ext—120°/s (N.m) 125 ± 41 142 ± 34 * 191 ± 36 *#

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation; FFM, fat-free mass; FM, fat mass; VL, vastus lateralis, mCSA, muscle cross-sectional area; ext, extension. *, different from Old-Pre (p < 0.050); #, different from Old-Post (p < 0.050).