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. 2021 Feb 26;13(3):368. doi: 10.3390/v13030368

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Natural history of hepatitis B. The natural history of chronic hepatitis B has been schematically divided into five clinical or virological phases (according to European Association for the Study of the Liver 2017 guidelines); +, rarely detected; ++, occasionally detected; +++, often detected; ++++, frequently detected; +++++, almost always detected.