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. 2021 Feb 26;11(3):295. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11030295

Table 3.

Patient and caregiver characteristics, separated by gender.

Mean ± SD
Female (n = 33)
Mean ± SD
Male (n = 54)
p (t-Test) Chi-Squared
PD patients
Age (years) 69.5 ± 11.1 68.2 ± 9.5 0.565
Disease duration (years) 12.6 ± 7.9 9.57 ± 5.4 0.079
Hoehn and Yahr stage 3.4 ± 0.8 2. ± 1.0 0.012 *
PDQ-8 40.0 ± 15.8 31.5 ± 18.4 0.030 *
MDS-UPDRS part I 10.5 ± 4.7 9.6 ± 5.3 0.421
MDS-UPDRS part II 19.9 ± 11.5 16.4 ± 9.8 0.139
BDI 14.0 ± 7.8 10.7 ± 8.0 0.062
Caregivers Mean ± SD
Female (n = 54)
Mean ± SD
Male (n = 30)
p (t-Test) Chi-Squared
Age (years) 63.9 ± 10.0 70.6 ± 10.5 0.005 **
Caregiving hours per day 4.8 ± 6.1 7.0 ± 7.0 0.158
PDCB 31.4 ± 15.9 31.3 ± 16.3 0.984
BDI 9.8 ± 7.0 7.6 ± 6.0 0.161
SF—36 total 64.4 ± 18.6 63.6 ± 21.8 0.847

Abbreviations: BDI, Beck’s depression inventory; MDS-UPDRS, Movement Disorders Society unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale; PD, Parkinson’s disease; PDCB, Parkinson’s disease caregiver burden questionnaire; PDQ-8, Parkinson’s disease questionnaire 8; SD, standard deviation; SF-36, short-form 36 health survey. * indicates significance at p < 0.05; ** indicate significance at p < 0.01.