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. 2021 Mar 26;16(3):e0248229. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0248229

Table 3. Correlation between postoperative CSF leakage and material for reconstruction by grade.

Intraop CSF leakage Postop CSF leakage Rate (%) p value odd ratio
Grade 1 135 6
 Buttress 80 1 1.3 0.041* 0.127
 Fat 54 3 5.6 0.683 1.529
 SDS 34 1 2.9 1 0.582
 Fat + Buttress 33 1 3.0 1 0.606
 SDS + Buttress 26 0 0.0 0.596 0.798
Grade 2 83 7
 Buttress 65 6 9.2 1 1.729
 Fat 40 1 2.5 0.111 0.158
 SDS 35 5 14.3 0.126 3.833
 Fat + Buttress 31 0 0.0 0.042* 0.592
 SDS + Buttress 30 5 16.7 0.092 5.1
Grade 3 42 8
 Buttress 33 5 15.2 0.336 0.357
 Fat 14 1 7.1 0.233 0.231
 SDS 22 4 18.2 1 0.889
 Fat + Buttress 13 0 0.0 0.043* 0.618
 SDS + Buttress 20 4 20.0 1 1.125

*P<0.05 for the test.

SDS, synthetic dural substitute.