Table 3.
Different technologies used for BWM.
| Technologies used in SWM | Methodology Table 3 Different technologies used for BWM |
Application | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial Intelligence | Artificial Neural Network (ANN) | Prediction of bin level status, Waste generation, waste classification, biogas generation, leachate formation, energy recovery, heating value, co-melting temperature of waste, and optimal waste collection routes. |
Golbaz et al. (2019); Milojkovic et al. (2008); Noori et al. (2009); Shamshiry et al. (2011); Song et al. (2017). |
| Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) | Used to forecast the waste generation in such developing countries where accurate reliable data is not always available | Younes et al. (2015) | |
| Genetic Algorithm (GA) | Used for the identification of optimal routes, management costs in the case of MSW collection | Yang et al. (2012); Meyer-Baese et al. (2014); Król et al. (2016) | |
| Support Vector Machine (SVM) | Prediction of bin level status, waste generation, classification, waste heating value and energy recovery. | Chen et al. (2016); Harrington (2012); Dixon et al. (2008); Costa et al. (2018). | |
| Solid waste Identification | Barcode | Waste disposal, reduce landfill space, intelligent recycling and risk management | Greengard (2010); Saar et al. (2004). |
| Radio frequency identification (RFID) | Bin tracking, sorting and recycling, driver tracking | Ali et al. (2012); Hannan et al. (2015); Arebey et al. (2011). | |
| SWM Data Acquisition | Sensors | Optimization, waste sorting, odor, moisture and energy measurement | Lewis et al. (1992); Fuchs et al. (2008). |
| Imaging | Waste sorting, routing and collection, monitoring and optimization | Hannan et al. (2015); Arebey et al. (2011). | |
| Data Communication Technologies | GSM/GPRS, VHFR | Long range communication | Ali et al. (2012); Boustani et al. (2011). |
| Bluetooth, Wi-Fi | Short range communication | Chowdhury et al. (2007); Friedlos (2005). | |
| Spatial Technologies | Global Positioning System (GPS) | Vehicle tracking, Route and collection optimization, planning, scheduling | Minghua et al. (2009) |
| Geographic Information Systems (GIS) |
Site selection, planning, estimation, optimization and management | Karadimas et al. (2008); Katpatal et al. (2011). | |
| Remote Sensing (RS) | Site selection, environmental impact assessment, features monitoring | Zhao et al. (2005); Irvine et al. (1997). |