Figure 9.

Effect of foliar spraying of MLT and SA on ROS content (H₂O₂ (a), O₂ (b), OH (c), and malondialdehyde (MDA) (d)) content in leaves of eggplants under the mock inoculation (MK) and AMV infection (challenge control, ChC). According to Fisher’s test, the different letters (a–f) are significantly different between treatments at the 0.05 level. Vertical bars represent the means of three independent determinations ± standard error (SE). ** and *** indicate highly significant difference according to two-way ANOVA with a Fisher’s post hoc test.