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. 2021 Mar 26;64:102243. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102243

Table 4.

The association between pharmacists’ self-perceived role competence in response to COVID-19 and sociodemographic characteristics.

N = 486 Mean (SD) p-value
Gender
 Male 104 4.54 (0.30) 0.017
 Female 382 4.40 (0.29)
Age
 Up to 25 179 4.39 (0.48) 0.039
 26-30 143 4.42 (0.48)
 31-35 67 4.41 (0.42)
 Above 35 97 4.55 (0.44)
Monthly income (USD$)
 Less than 700 274 4.41 (0.46) 0.042
 JOD 700–1400 15 4.42 (0.46)
 More than 1400 56 4.58 (0.47)
Area of work
 City 392 4.46 (0.44) 0.002
 Rural 94 4.30 (0.51)
Current work situation
 Full-time Hospital Pharmacy 156 4.37 (0.47) 0.143
 Full-time Community Pharmacy 197 4.47 (0.45)
 Part-time in Community Pharmacy 133 4.42 (0.46)
Level of education
 Diplomate in Pharmacy 52 4.42 (0.29) 0.666
 Bachelor of Pharmacy 253 4.42 (0.31)
 PharmD 106 4.41 (0.27)
 Master's Degree in Pharmacy or a higher degree 75 4.45 (0.30)
Sources of information
 Local and International Channels 123 4.47 (0.44) 0.029
 Social Media 263 4.40 (0.47)
 WHO Website 28 4.51 (0.44)
 Scientific Journals 36 4.68 (0.37)
 Others (e.g., Workplace and Colleagues, and Ministry of Health (MOH) Website) 36 4.32 (0.51)
Number of self-isolation discontinuation criteria identified
 Zero criteria identified 30 4.25 (0.54) 0.007
 One criterion identified 93 4.31 (0.54)
 Two criteria identified 313 4.48 (0.48)
 Three criteria identified 50 4.52 (0.50)
Willingness to make patient referral
 Yes 202 4.48 (0.42) 0.026
 No 284 4.39 (0.49)

Independent Samples T-test, One-way ANOVA, SD: Standard Deviation.