Table 2.
Nutritional assessment items related to blood biomarkers for adult patients with dysphagia.
| Broad Category | Subcategory | Number of Articles | Disease, (n) | First Author | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood biomarkers | Albumin | 9 [43,44,46,47,49,50,54,55,56] | Stroke (3), Esophageal cancer (2), Oropharyngeal cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, Gaucher disease, Niemann–Pick disease, High cervical spinal cord injury, Brain tumor |
Kimura Y | 2019 |
| Smith ZL, Tang, Y | 2017 | ||||
| Toh Yoon EW, Nakadate A |
2016 | ||||
| Miyake N | 2013 | ||||
| Lecleire S | 2006 | ||||
| Elmståhl S | 1999 | ||||
| Jacobsson C | 1997 | ||||
| Hemoglobin | 1 [54] | Alzheimer’s disease | Tang Y | 2017 | |
| Total protein | 1 [55] | Gaucher disease, Niemann–Pick disease, High cervical spinal cord injury, Oropharyngeal cancer | Miyake N | 2013 | |
| Transferrin | 1 [47] | Stroke, Brain tumor | Jacobsson C | 1997 | |
| Lymphocytes | 1 [56] | Kimura Y | 2019 | ||
| Pre-albumin | 1 [47] | Stroke, Brain tumor | Jacobsson C | 1997 | |
| C-reactive protein | 1 [50] | Stroke | Elmståhl S | 1999 | |
| Ceruloplasmin | 1 [50] | Stroke | Elmståhl S | 1999 | |
| Transthyretin | 1 [50] | Stroke | Elmståhl S | 1999 | |
| Retinol-binding protein | 1 [50] | Stroke | Elmståhl S | 1999 | |
| Total iron-binding capacity | 1 [50] | Stroke | Elmståhl S | 1999 | |
| Orosomucoid | 1 [50] | Stroke | Elmståhl S | 1999 |