2-AG	2-arachidonoylglycerol
4-HNE	4-hydroxynonenal
ADH	Alcohol dehydrogenase
Akt	Protein kinase B
ALD	Alcoholic liver disease
ALDH	Aldehyde dehydrogenase
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AP-1	Activator protein 1
APP	Acute phase protein
ARE	Antioxidant response element
ASH	Alcoholic steatohepatitis
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BBS	Bombesin
BDL	Bile duct ligation
Bhe	Blue honeysuckle extract
CAT	Catalase
CB1R	Cannabinoid receptor-1
CHB	Chronic hepatitis B
CYP2E1	Cytochrome P450 2E1
DIC	Dicarboxylate carrier
DILI	Drug-induced liver injury
DNMT	DNA methyltransferase
DTT	Dithiothreitol
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
ETC	Electron transport chain
FA	Fatty acid
FCCP	carbonylcyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone
GCL	l-glutamate l-cysteine γ-ligase
GCLC	GCL catalytic monomer
GCLM	GCL modifier monomer
GPx	Glutathione peroxide
GR	Glutathione reductase
Grx	Glutaredoxin
GS	GSH synthetase
GSH	Reduced glutathione
GSSH	Oxidized glutathione
GST	Glutathione S transferase
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
HPE	Hypericum perforatum L.
HSP90	Heat shock protein 90
I/R	Ischemia/reperfusion
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IMM	Inner mitochondrial membrane
IR	Insulin resistance
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAF	Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog (avian)
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MAT1A	Methionine adenosyltransferase-1
Mcp1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MEOS	Microsomal ethanol-oxidizing system
mGSH	Mitochondrial glutathione
MnSOD	Manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
MTP	Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAPQI	N-acetyl-p-bemzoquinone imine
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NO	Nitric oxide
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NQO1	NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NT	Neurotensin
OGC	2-oxoglutarate carrier
OMM	Outer mitochondrial membrane
PAI1	Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
PDI	Disulfide isomerase protein family
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAM	S-adenosyl-l-methionine
SLG	S-d-lactoylglutathione
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP-1c	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1C
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
UDCA	Ursodeoxycholic acid
WD	Western diet
xCT	Cystine/glutamate antiporter
γ-GT	Gamma-glutamyltransferase