Evaluation of brain damage
after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI)
and treatment with URB447, SR141716A, and WIN-55,212-2. Infarct volume
measured in the whole hemisphere, cerebral cortex, and hippocampus
of 14-day-old rats subjected to HI on P7 and treated with (A) vehicle
(HI) or URB447 1 mg/kg 1 h before HI (HI+URB447 1h-PRE); (B) vehicle
(HI) or SR141716A 1 mg/kg 1 h before HI (HI+SR141716A); (C) vehicle
(HI) or URB447 1 mg/kg 1 h before HI (HI+URB447), or WIN-55,212-2
1 mg/kg 1 h and 30 min before HI (HI+WIN-55,212-2), or URB447 plus
WIN-55,212-2 (HI+URB447+WIN-55,212-2). Images represent coronal brain
sections at the hippocampal level of each experimental group stained
with toluidine blue. Results are expressed as percentage of ipsilateral
damage calculated from bilateral regional volumes using the formula
100(L – R)/L, where L is the volume of the contralateral region
and R is the volume of the ipsilateral region (N = 10/group). * P < 0.05, § P < 0.001, Mann–Whitney test and one-way ANOVA
followed by Newman–Keuls multiple comparison test. (D) Representative
drawing of the brain areas—whole hemisphere (a), cerebral cortex
(b), and hippocampus (c)—analyzed in the histological experiments
reported in panels A, B, and C.