CKD	chronic kidney disease
CKD-MBD	mineral ad bone disorders of chronic kidney disease
CV	cardiovascular
CVD	cardiovascular disease
DKD	diabetic kidney disease
ECM	extracelular matrix
ESRD	end-stage renal disease
FGF	fibroblast growth factor
GFR	glomerular filtration rate
GI	gastrointestinal tract
GLP1	glucagon-like peptide 1
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
IGF1	insulin-like growth fatcor 1
IL	interleukin
KDIGO	Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes
KEEP	Kidney Early Evaluation Program
MDRD	Modification of Diet in Renal Disease
NHE3	sodium-hydrogen exchanger3
NHANES	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
PTH	parathyroid hormone
SGLT2i	sodium-glucose co-transporter type 1
sFRp-4	soluble Frizzled-related protein 4
T2D	type 2 diabetes
VSMC	vascular smooth muscle cells